Regular variables and functions are quite easy to pass: just pass in a reference to an existing or anonymous variable or function:
func( \$some_scalar );
func( \@some_array ); func( [ 1 .. 10 ] );
func( \%some_hash ); func( { this => 10, that => 20 } );
func( \&some_func ); func( sub { $_[0] ** $_[1] } );